The office sector mirrors many operational and financial dynamics of commercial real estate, though it typically lacks the complex lease structures found in malls. Key stakeholders—landlords, managers, tenants, and visitors—all contribute to the sector's intricate ecosystem. While digital transformation in the office domain has outpaced that of malls, it remains fragmented, with solutions often narrowly focused on service charge calculations and basic administrative tasks. This lack of comprehensive integration hampers operational efficiency and strategic decision-making.